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Member News / Academia to the Real World

Fiona Mckay

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‘Safi Military Barracks, Malta’ - Sketch Copyright: Mark E Breeze, AIA

‘Safi Military Barracks, Malta’ - Sketch Copyright: Mark E Breeze, AIA

It is not always easy for AIA UK members outside London to make an enduring impact on the Chapter.  Perhaps the first Chapter awareness of Mark E Breeze, AIA, was his jury involvement and subsequent presentations of the 2019 Design Awards.  Later that year, he enticed the London membership to his adopted city Cambridge for what was billed as a Super Saturday CES Extravaganza. His commitment to architecture, design and sustainability thus firmly established, a place on the AIA UK Chapter Board as the inaugural Sustainability Chair quickly followed.  

Lest Mark’s association with the University of Cambridge produces images of sleepy academia, the release of the book Structures of Protection? Rethinking Refugee Shelter and the film Shelter Without Shelter, (see the film trailer HERE) give further insight into Mark’s interests in realities of shelter.  Both the book and film come out of the University of Oxford ‘Architecture of Displacement’ research project, a collaboration between Mark and Tom Scott-Smith at the Refugee Studies Centre, examining refugee accommodation across Europe and the Middle East. 

The book (published by Berghahn Books) opens up the world of forced migrants as it draws on a range of disciplines – sociology, anthropology, law, architecture and history.  Each chapter describes a particular shelter and uses this to reflect on the ‘relationship between architecture, place, politics, design and displacement’. 

The film – awarded RIFA Best Research Film of 2020 – explores the hopes and challenges of providing temporary housing for refugees.  Images below and at the end of the article illustrate some of the shelters Mark and Tom encountered during their research. 

‘Improvised sheltering, Zaatari Refugee Camp, Jordan’ – Photo Copyright: Mark E Breeze, AIA

‘Improvised sheltering, Zaatari Refugee Camp, Jordan’ – Photo Copyright: Mark E Breeze, AIA

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‘Azraq Refugee Camp, Jordan’ – Photo Copyright: Mark E Breeze, AIA

'Interior view of the former International Convention Centre (ICC), Berlin, converted to a refugee shelter’ – Photo Copyright: Mark E Breeze, AIA

'Interior view of the former International Convention Centre (ICC), Berlin, converted to a refugee shelter’ – Photo Copyright: Mark E Breeze, AIA

As there is always the danger that even a good book or film - however thoughtful and comprehensive – might not engage with actual practice, Mark is currently co-directing an Architectural Association design studio exploring new forms of  shelter and domesticity. He has also recently formed his own collaborative design-research practice Spatial Realities.

As the founding chair of The Sustainable Shelter Group – a research and design collaborative in Cambridge - he is in a position to bring together ‘professional design expertise, academic research and experienced humanitarian practitioners to create integrated, sustainable and relevant sheltering solutions at any scale and in any geography’ and make a determined impact on the real world.  

'Beyond the fence, Azraq Camp, Jordan' - Sketch Copyright: Mark E Breeze, AIA 

'Beyond the fence, Azraq Camp, Jordan' - Sketch Copyright: Mark E Breeze, AIA 

Written by: Lorraine King, AIA 
This article has been written as part of the AIA Newsletter’s commitment to member news. If you are aware of UK Chapter members’ involvement in newsworthy projects, research or events, please bring them to our attention via secretary@aiauk.org and we will publish the story. We will not know what has been achieved unless someone tells us! We welcome pictures as well as stories…

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Creating a Sustainability Action Plan that works!

Fiona Mckay

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A guide to creating a plan unique to your firm

For most companies, setting sustainability goals means reevaluating priorities, workflows, and strategies to better align with—and eventually achieve—those goals. To that end, 2030 Commitment signatories are asked to create a Sustainability Action Plan within six months of joining the program. The goal is to think through how your sustainability values and aspirations can translate into a comprehensive approach that transforms your company’s entire portfolio. This guide was created to help you develop—and ultimately implement—a Sustainability Action Plan, regardless of whether your firm is new to sustainability concepts or has decades of experience. While this document provides inspiration, remember that there is no one-size-fits-all Sustainability Action Plan. The best sustainability action plan is one that reflects and constantly evolves with your company’s goals and needs!

This document includes:

  • Key principles for effective change management at your firm

  • Suggested elements to consider for your Sustainability Action Plan

  • Excerpts from other 2030 Commitment signatory Sustainability Action Plans

  • Resources and worksheets that help you set goals and align with other programs, such as the Framework for Design Excellence

Download the guide from this LINK.

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ARCHITECTS BENEVELENT SOCIETY OFFERS HELP IF YOU NEED IT

Fiona Mckay

Here when you need us.jpg
Here when you need us.jpg
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Virtual Building Tour – Cork House by CSK Architects and the Bartlett School of Architecture

Fiona Mckay

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The 2021 series of the AIA UK Chapter’s “Virtual Building Tours” continued on 11 March with a visit to Cork House, the first building of its type made by using a new form of simple, solid, plant-based construction.  Matthew Barnett Howland and Dido Milne, both of CSK Architects and Oliver Wilton from The Bartlett School of Architecture, led us through an insightful tour of Cork House in Berkshire, England, which was shortlisted for the RIBA Stirling Prize in 2019.  

Cork House, a winner in both the Professional and Sustainability - Small Project categories of the AIA UK Chapter Design Awards, is carefully integrated into the landscape beside the River Thames. The dwelling was a collaborative design by Howland, Milne and Wilton in response to climate change and their passion for biodiversity and sustainability. Their goal was to demonstrate the industry’s responsibility to directly impact how we as practitioners think and respond to our impact on the planet.

As a result of the modular nature of the cork blocks that were developed, the house comprises five identical volumes arranged in a linear fashion, each topped by pyramid-like skylights. The building is primarily constructed from sustainably sourced cork blocks, supported by timber ring beams. It has been designed so that, in the future, it can be easily dismantled, reused or recycled.  The design team used the limitations and constraints of the material to their advantage by creating a distinctive, sustainable and sculptural object in the landscape.  The tour highlighted and guided participants through the materials history, research and development, and construction as well as providing insights into what living in the house is like by its resident.

Copyright: David Grandorge

Copyright: David Grandorge

At the start of the tour, Oliver Wilton highlighted the historical use of cork in construction, which began around 1891, although it was used extensively much earlier in other industries, most notable the bottling of spirits and champagne.  He further highlighted the sustainable growth, harvesting and production process of the modular cork blocks developed specifically for Cork House.  Oliver showcased the collaborative efforts of a diverse research group that was involved in its experimental stages, including the Bartlett School of Architecture UCL, the University of Bath and Arup. The experimental research was partly funded by Innovate UK and Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EPSRC. 

Oliver first outlined the complexities of a typical, modern, external building skin and the built-up layering of its components.  Using an assortment of materials, each component provides a different technical function within the overall construction of the built-up wall. This was in contrast to the simplicity of using a single component - cork – providing all the multiple technical functions in the typical building skin.  In the house, the cork material provides both the internal and external finishes, the insulation properties and a watertight envelope.  

The tour continued with Matthew Barnett Howland describing the development process of Cork House.  He described the genesis of the use of the material as it, “embodies a strong, whole life approach to sustainability, from resource through to end-of-life.  Expanded cork is a pure bio-material made from cork forestry wastage.  The bark of the cork oak is harvested by hand every nine years without harming the tree or disturbing the forest.  This gentle, agro-industry sustains the Mediterranean cork oak landscapes, providing a rich biodiverse habitat that is widely recognised”. 

Matthew described the simplicity in the construction methodology; a construction system easily stacked like “Lego,” blocks and dry-jointed so that all 1,268 blocks of cork can be reclaimed at end-of-building-life for reuse, recycling, or return to the biosphere. As part of the development process, a number of prototype “blocks” were produced and used in constructing smaller versions of the project, one of which was called Cork Cabin, assisting in the testing of the processes before proceeding to build the final house. 

Dido Milne completed the evening’s comments by focusing on the experiential aspects of the design.  The aesthetic character of the cork, its tactile qualities and, of course, its aroma. The cork skin of the building gives it a specific tactile quality whilst the corbelled form of the successive roofs provides a distinctive architecture. The interior continues the expression of simplicity in the overall concept by also using cork as the primary material, accented by timber ring beams overhead, timber floors and storage spaces, with a hint of colour accented by copper pipes and bronze finishes in the kitchen.  The overall design is a celebration of cork and sustainable internal finishes that are both paired-back and elegant.  The results speak for themselves - an exemplar in sustainable construction and a finely crafted building nestled in its landscape. 

The AIA UK Chapter continues to host its virtual building tour series for the 2021 season based on Winners of AIA UK 2020 Excellence in Design Awards. The series offers architects and interested parties the opportunity to visit notable buildings that have particular design interests in the UK and abroad. Follow this link for further information to participate in the next tour of Leeza Soho by Zaha Hadid Architects on 08 April 2021. 

Written by Gregory Fonseca, AIA 

Copyright: Oliver Wilton

Copyright: Oliver Wilton




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Member News: Mouzhan Majidi FAIA

Fiona Mckay

This article has been written as part of the AIA Newsletter’s commitment to member news. If you are aware of UK Chapter members’ involvement in newsworthy projects, research or events, please bring them to our attention via secretary@aiauk.org and we will publish the story. Remember we will not know what has been achieved unless someone tells us!

Beijing Daxing International Airport. Photo Credit: ®Hufton + Crow, curtesy of Zaha Hadid Architects

Beijing Daxing International Airport. Photo Credit: ®Hufton + Crow, curtesy of Zaha Hadid Architects

For a relatively small AIA Chapter – as of January’s AGM, there are 235 members of which 182 are accredited professionals – AIA UK has a fair share of AIA fellows, including one of our newest members, Mouzhan Majidi, FAIA, RIBA, ARB, RIAS, AHKIA

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Elevated to the AIA’s College of Fellows in 2021,  Majidi now enjoys the highest honour conferred on members for his exceptional work and contribution to architecture and society.  Only 3 percent of AIA Members overall hold this distinction.

Majidi – who transferred to London from the New York Chapter in October 2020 – was at Foster + Partners for 27 years, becoming CEO in 2007.  He joined Zaha Hadid Architects as CEO in 2015.  During his career, he has won over 250 international awards and 80 design competitions.

His particular expertise is in the development of airports, beginning in 1987 with Stansted and more recently with Beijing Daxing and Western Sydney.  Each airport has set ‘new standards for global aviation, becoming more energy efficient, environmentally discreet, technologically advanced and simple to use’.

Beijing Daxing International Airport. Photo Credit: ®Hufton + Crow, curtesy of Zaha Hadid Architects

Beijing Daxing International Airport. Photo Credit: ®Hufton + Crow, curtesy of Zaha Hadid Architects

Western Sydney International Airport. Render Credit: ZHA-COX, curtesy of Zaha Hadid Architects

Western Sydney International Airport. Render Credit: ZHA-COX, curtesy of Zaha Hadid Architects

ZHA attributes Majidi with ‘cultivating the skills and diversity that drives ZHA’s decision-making and enriches the built environments we create…he has worked to remove barriers that prevent everyone from realising their ambitions in architecture, establishing programmes that enable all talents to grow and progress regardless of gender, race, background or identity’. 

Discussions have started with Majidi about collaboration on future events with both the AIA UK Chapter and the International Region.

Majidi now takes his place alongside the AIA UK’s other AIA Fellows – David Leventhal and Lee Polisano - as well as past Chapter Presidents - James Baker, Lester Korzilius, Michael Lischer and Stephen Reinke. 

For further information on the specific requirements for applying to the AIA College of Fellows, please contact membership@AIAUK.org.  

Written by: Lorraine King, AIA 

All images curtesy of Zaha Hadid Architects




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Chapter sponsor Portview Discusses How the Industry Can Unlock the Value of Sustainable Design

Fiona Mckay

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Our mission is to positively contribute to the creation of legacy-defining spaces that work for people, businesses, communities, owners, and investors. Sustainability is an extension of this and has been driving real change across the construction industry over the last decade. The next ten years will undoubtedly see this ramp up even further as we all aim to reduce emissions, future-proof projects and slow the rate of climate change. 

To reach the ambitious targets set out by The Paris Agreement and the UK Government's goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, the way construction and fit-out projects operate is going to have to evolve. 

"While governments and clients have a central role to play, construction companies and specialists have the opportunity to lead this process," says our ProZero Environmental and Quality Manager, Lisa Trainor. "As interior fit-out specialists, we can integrate sustainability into our approach while ensuring quality, budget control and delivery." 

Here are some of the lessons that Lisa and the rest of the Portview team have learnt along the way. 

ENGAGE EARLY 

Companies of all shapes and sizes want to create sustainable buildings, but the planning and execution involved can be complicated and time intensive. Reaching a BREEAM excellent or outstanding rating relies on implementing sustainable working practices at every stage of a project. This includes resource efficiency, waste management and using the right building materials and techniques, but it also means effectively engaging all stakeholders. By setting out sustainability goals at the start of the process and maintaining an ongoing dialogue, we can ensure clients, architects, and contractors can consider sustainability at every stage. This includes things that can often get overlooked, such as sourcing low VOC products or using electric rather than diesel-fuelled forklifts onsite. 

BUILD EXPERTISE 

It feels like the whole world has taken a crash-course in sustainability over the last decade, and we have seen a considerable leap in expertise among our industry and clients just within the last five years. There is still a lot of progress to make, and continuing to build in-house capability is critical.

"Clients and investors are increasingly knowledgeable about BREEAM, LEED or WELL. However, they still need practical knowledge and insights into making these goals a reality," says Lisa. "While expert consultants will always have a role to play, having in-house expertise is increasingly emerging as a key differentiator for clients. They want specialists that can provide value throughout the process, from sourcing materials to issuing commissioning certificates and providing aftercare."

HIGHLIGHT THE OPPORTUNITY 

Sustainability is often still seen as a tick-box, regulatory exercise by many in the construction and fit-out world. And while it is undoubtedly the case that the prospect of increasingly heavy financial penalties is a significant motivating factor, we are finding that a growing number of clients are taking a more positive view. Achieving a BREEAM 'outstanding' rating requires additional cost, such as paying to conduct thermographic surveys or making sure that all materials are fully recyclable. But the long-term benefits are likely to be significant in terms of reduced utility costs, future-proofed businesses, increased tenant demand and increased wellbeing for employees and communities. Again, engaging stakeholders early is often critical in elevating sustainability from a regulatory requirement to an exciting opportunity. 

HOLD YOURSELF ACCOUNTABLE 

The practical challenges of transitioning to a low-carbon economy touch every part of modern life, from the way we heat our homes to the lacquers and glues we use to finish a fit-out. Sustainable design has become a niche market over the last decade, but it will only become more important and mainstream. Companies in the construction and fit-out space also need to start holding their own operations to the same standards their projects are judged by. For example, we've pledged to use only low-VOC paints and reduce our carbon footprint by 30% by 2030. 

"This is not only an essential part of making sure we practise what we preach," says Lisa, "it will also help us to attract and retain talent from younger generations who may not currently see the construction and fit-out sector as a potential career choice."

UNDERSTAND YOUR SYSTEM 

Choosing the right materials and construction techniques is an integral part of sustainable design and creating local systems that support wellbeing and the environment. On the one hand, this means considering such factors as sun orientation, implementing high-efficiency electrical, plumbing and HVAC systems, as well as using more renewable energy. But it's also important to be aware of the broader local environment in which our buildings exist. This includes design choices such as using trees, plants, and grasses native to the area or installing stormwater management strategies. 

Buildings also play a role in our social systems. A commercial building's average lifespan is 25-30 years, which presents some challenges for sustainable design. Either these buildings must be made with completely recyclable materials so that they can be cleanly dismantled, or the initial designs need to be flexible enough to accommodate future changes of use. The UK government is encouraging the latter through the introduction of Class E permitted development rights. 

There are many other ways that projects can be more sustainable that are unique to their local contexts. For example, we have developed several closed-loop solutions that reduce waste and benefit the local community. 

We are part of recycling schemes for Correx, Plasterboard and Armstrong Ceiling tiles. Used materials are collected from our sites and re-manufactured; reducing raw materials, carbon waste and skip space. 

We donate waste wood from our projects to a local college's carpentry department within our local community, providing a new use for materials that would otherwise be destined for landfill. We also work with The Turnaround Project, who have created a workshop out of the wood we've donated. We've also recently partnered with Tools for Solidarity – who take our old tools, refurbish them and send them to Tasmania and Malawi.

Developing these solutions not only helps to reduce the impact of every job we complete, but it helps to strengthen community relationships, allowing us to lead the sustainability conversation from the front.

MAKING SUSTAINABILITY 'NORMAL'

Part of what makes the challenges of sustainability so intimidating is their scale. The narrative around the topic is often focused on the bigger picture, and goals like the UK achieving net zero emissions by 2050 can feel daunting. As with any large project, it can be difficult to know where exactly to start. In reality, seemingly small wins can begin to create the momentum for change when taken together. Organisational leadership has a really important role in educating stakeholders and making sure that construction and fit-out companies lead by example and hold themselves to account. Effective education drives changes in behaviour that help contribute to the larger goal of transitioning to a low-carbon economy. 

"Although it may seem small, an onsite worker stopping to quickly check whether a paint is low VOC before applying it shows that people are beginning to think differently about the way they work," says Lisa.

The construction industry is at the heart of making our towns and cities more sustainable. By taking a proactive approach to driving change rather than reacting to it, we can help clients create amazing, future-proofed spaces with social and environmental benefits that ripple outwards. We can also help them differentiate themselves in a crowded market and make sustainability the norm.  

GET IN TOUCH:
www.portview.co.uk
info@portview.co.uk
@PortviewFitOut 

EDITORS NOTES:

Portview is a leading fit-out specialist that has been transforming ambitious design concepts into reality since 1975.

From humble beginnings as a local contractor helping to restore the Belfast community throughout the Troubles, Portview has evolved into a world leading fit-out specialist, renowned for delivering exquisite interiors for the world's top brands in the business, retail, stadia and hospitality sectors. Clients include Samsung, Harvey Nichols, Chanel, Tottenham Hotspur, Issey Miyake, Rosewood London, and Wimbledon. 

With teams covering the whole of the UK and Ireland, Portview manages projects of all shapes and sizes, including major refurbishment and roll-out contracts. Services include design development, planning approval, technical surveys, project management, contracting and fit-out.  

As a team of dynamic problem solvers, Portview are plain speaking - yet innovative - when bringing vision to life, by consistently, calmly and confidently delivering quality projects on time, every time. 

The journey Portview takes clients on is a three step process:

  1. They listen. During the discovery process, Portview sense-check everything down to the finest detail and de-risk the entire project.

  2. They plan. Portview’s collaborative feedback process brings client’s clarity about the steps ahead.

  3. They lead. Taking ownership of the fit-out process puts the success of the project in Portview’s hands. They get the job done – when and how the client expects it.

A lasting legacy needs a vision. And Portview’s mission is to bring it to life.

For more information, visit www.portview.co.uk 


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