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Blog

Virtual Building Tour – Nyp Guesthouse by Studio Bua 

Fiona Mckay

©GIOVANNI DE ROIA

©GIOVANNI DE ROIA

The latest instalment of the 2021 series of the AIA UK Chapter’s “Virtual Building Tours” was held on 13 May with a visit to the Nyp Guesthouse, in West Iceland.  Originally constructed in 1936 as a sheep farm overlooking Breiðafjörður (a nature reserve and bay between the Snæfellsnes Peninsula and the Westfjords in West Iceland), the building was deserted in the 1970s and was close to ruin before the new owners began rebuilding it in 2001.  

Mark Smyth from Studio Bua and Sigrún Sumarliðadóttir led us through an insightful tour of their Icelandic Guesthouse, a winner in the Emerging Practice - Small Project category of the AIA UK Chapter Design Awards.  

According to Sigrún Sumarliðadóttir, an Icelandic architect, the Guesthouse has become a cultural hub by hosting exhibitions, workshops and other events.  During the tour, it was explained that the project brief was to make better use of the existing facilities and allow for additional, multi-functional spaces for various cultural activities. This would involve renovating the main house along with rebuilding and enlarging an adjoining sheep-shed. The design includes a naturally lit entrance hall and link to the farmhouse - a deliberately generous connection that allows it to simultaneously function as an exhibition space. 

The main house is divided vertically into two volumes, with the original living quarters to the south and a barn for hay storage to the north. Studio Bua has cleverly inserted an additional floor into the barn, doubling the usable area, whilst creating a raised event space that captures views to the mountains and the fjord via a series of strategically placed openings. The architects described their approach ethos as focusing primarily on local turf homes and reinterpreting some of the original farmhouse historical features. The project made use of local labour, to the extent possible, whilst utilizing local techniques and materials – for example, stone-turf retaining walls and handmade tiles from locally sourced clay from the next valley.

©GIOVANNI DE ROIA

©GIOVANNI DE ROIA

Mark Smyth discussed the external cladding of the building; how the combination of timber frame and corrugated metal cladding has become mainstream in Iceland, replacing the traditional turf house construction.  The siting and orientation of the Guesthouse subject it to strong, prevailing winds that come down the valley from the north and east. To withstand the extreme weather, the rear of the building and the new extension were overclad in corrugated aluzinc.

Whilst concrete in various forms has been used in buildings for centuries in Iceland, during the 1930's, it rapidly replaced conventional timber construction. Concrete was used extensively in the original farmhouse, even down to the window frames. The distinctive coarse concrete aggregate characteristic of the Nyp Guesthouse is the result of pebbles sourced from the local beach.  To highlight the distinctive quality of the existing concrete, the original walls have been retained and exposed, both internally and externally, as much as possible. The principal facades facing the access road and fjord have been repaired and given a thin silicate, allowing the texture of the concrete to be expressed.  The colour of the silicate render replicates the original colour of the façade.

It is hard to imagine a “sustainable” construction in such a harsh environment, however, the Nyp Guesthouse is an exemplar of sustainable design. The building itself is recycled.  The building is constructed primarily with reused building materials – for example, driftwood salvaged from a neighbouring beach, which has been used as columns to support the new floor. Components such as steel handrails, timber doors and beams were salvaged from other building sites in old town Reykjavik.

In a similar spirit, the labour force was made up of local builders and craftsmen, including the neighbouring farmer who provided a cement truck. A specialist local mason restored the unreinforced concrete walls, which were fragile due to prolonged exposure to the elements.  The whole project is a testament to the design team’s innovative spirit and its ability to convert a deserted and ruined building, poetically, into a local cultural centre for the Westfjords community in Iceland.

The AIA UK Chapter continues to host its virtual building tour series for the 2021 season based on Winners of AIA UK 2020 Excellence in Design Awards. The series offers architects and interested parties the opportunity to visit notable buildings that have particular design interests in the UK and abroad. Follow this link for further information to participate in the next tour of One Fen Court by Eric Parry on 10th June 2021.

Written by Gregory Fonseca, AIA 



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ARCHITECTS AT THE ART BIENNALE?

Fiona Mckay

The LONDON ART BIENNALE – claiming ‘artistic excellence from all over the world’ - will take place from 30th June to the 4th of July 2021 at the Chelsea Old Town Hall on the King’s Road.  Not sure how many artists displaying are also architects, but there will be at least one – our AIA UK Past President (2003), Elizabeth Casqueiro, AIA. 

Image Credit: Elizabeth Casqueiro

Image Credit: Elizabeth Casqueiro

Pending travel restrictions, she will be trying to make it to London from Washington for the event and would like to see old AIA friends there. Check the Biennale’s website for further details. Check with secretary@aiauk.org for updates on Elizabeth’s attendance.  Check the AIA UK Chapter Website News section for previous articles on Elizabeth’s artwork.


Written by: Lorraine King, AIA 
This note has been written as part of the AIA Newsletter’s commitment to member news. If you are aware of UK Chapter members’ involvement in newsworthy projects, research or events, please bring them to our attention via secretary@aiauk.org and we will publish the story. We will not know what has been achieved unless someone tells us!

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Built Environment Summit: Open call for climate action research

Fiona Mckay

Image of flags from different countries around the world

Image of flags from different countries around the world

RIBA and Architects Declare have launched an open call for evidence and research around six key themes on climate action. Submissions will be selected for a report, culminating in its discussion at the Built Environment Summit, which will be held virtually and in London the week before COP26. The AIA UK Chapter is a partner organisation in this effort.

The Built Environment Summit is a report and conference hosted by the RIBA in partnership with Architects Declare.

The aim of the summit is to embolden governments to support and work with the international built environment industry to decarbonise construction.

We cannot meet the Paris Agreement’s 1.5°C limit above pre-industrial levels without making substantial changes to the way we design, build, operate, and adapt our built environment. The Built Environment Summit will bring that message from the international construction industry to governments at COP26.

Right now, buildings and construction are responsible for approximately 40% of the world’s carbon emissions. When accounting for the carbon embodied in all associated infrastructure, that figure is substantially higher.

Our industry is taking significant action to work within the Paris Agreement’s 1.5°C limit above pre-industrial levels. By showing what is possible, we will embolden governments to do the same.

We’re calling on the world’s governments to provide the necessary support and legislation to accelerate the systemic change in our industry to stay within the 1.5°C carbon budget.

There must be no more delays, or excuses.

We launch with an open call for evidence and research around six key themes. Submissions will be selected for the final report, culminating in its discussion at the Built Environment Summit to be held virtually and in London the week before COP26.

Then at COP26 in Glasgow, we will serve our report to the governments of the world to call for the change our collective future demands.

Call for evidence

The RIBA and Architects Declare are inviting submissions to support a report to governments to be presented at COP26.

The report will be developed over the coming months with partners across the international built environment industry. It will be backed up by evidence, research, and exemplar projects from across the globe that will be discussed at a conference on 28 to 29 October 2021 hosted by the RIBA and Architects Declare.

The report and conference will be structured around the six themes set out below. This international open call invites contributors to:

  • submit research, exemplar projects (built or unbuilt), and supporting evidence in any form under these six themes

  • express interest in presenting your research/project(s) at the conference (either in person or online)

  • express interest in supporting or endorsing this initiative, especially if you are a built environment focused membership organisation or institution

How your evidence will be used

Your research, projects or other work may be used to:

  • inform the report

  • provide an evidence base for the key messages in the report to governments

  • be linked to the report to be held on the RIBA website

  • be presented by you at the conference

Six themes

Both the report and the conference in the summit will be organised around six themes. This call for evidence is looking for supporting evidence for each of these themes.

Theme 1: The significance of the built environment

The built environment is central to our quality of life and needs greater emphasis in government policy. Under this theme we are looking for evidence such as:

  • demonstrable environmental, social and economic benefits of healthy, safe, and secure housing, workplaces, educational, civic and infrastructure

  • demonstrable environmental, social and economic benefits of energy efficient and low carbon buildings

  • social value of an environmentally and economically sustainable construction industry

  • demonstrable cultural, educational, and governance benefits associated with a sustainable built environment

  • demonstrable models of best practice in environmental design for a post-COVID 19 world

Theme 2: The environmental footprint of the built environment

We cannot address the climate emergency without making significant changes to the way we build, operate and adapt the built environment. Under this theme we are looking for evidence such as:

  • analysis and commentary on the built environment’s current environmental impact by nation, region, sector, or other factors

  • how international, national, sector based and other carbon budgets are being set and met (or otherwise) by the built environment

  • the impact of the Nationally Determined Contributions on the built environment and vice versa

  • the impact of renewable energy budgets on the built environment

  • the environmental impacts of the built environment beyond carbon and energy, including material footprint, water, habitats, biodiversity, soil health, and more

Theme 3: How to affect change in the built environment

The construction industry is a complex system that spans many sectors, governments’ departments, regulations, and areas of concern and influence. Understanding how to affect change within landscapes that vary across the globe but also interact through trade, culture, and more is difficult, but is critical to bringing about change. Under this theme we are looking for evidence such as:

  • system mapping of the built environment/construction industry by city, region, nation, sector, or other, recognising that this varies across the globe, sectors, and more

  • policy and regulation landscapes (system maps) impacting and affected by the built environment

  • research into the key leverage points for affecting change in the built environment

Theme 4: The built environment industry’s capabilities

The industry has the knowledge and technology to make the changes needed, though some elements need scaling back and others need scaling up. Under this theme we are looking for evidence such as:

  • ways in which we are able to meet clients needs or solve problems without building, for example through strategic consultancy, use of advanced simulation or machine learning or through deep engagement with communities

  • ways in which we are able to create buildings, spaces and infrastructure with recovered, reclaimed, refurbished, remanufactured, and recycled materials so avoiding raw material extraction and waste

  • ways in which we are able to build from low carbon, low energy and other low impact materials through design, engineering and material innovation

  • ways in which we are able to create new and retrofit existing buildings to be zero-carbon(-enabled) and low energy

  • ways in which we are able to integrate generate renewable energy into the built environment

  • ways in which we are able to restore ecosystems and employ nature-based solutions

  • ways in which we are able to improve the resilience of human and non-human habitats against climate change and other adverse events

Theme 5: The industry is committed to change

The industry has committed to and is working towards the change we need. Under this theme we are looking for evidence such as:

  • initiatives, declarations, educational reforms and more from around the world demonstrating how the industry is committed to climate action (to include both commitment to certain activities and divestments from or decisions to abstain from certain activities)

  • design processes and guidance to ensure the most sustainable solutions are explored, tested, developed, implemented and more

  • workflows, tools and ways of collaborating and thinking to facilitate the change needed (for example contract documents)

  • examples of how we measure success towards our goals: for example, certification schemes, awards, key performance indicators or post-occupancy evaluation

  • initiatives to challenge siloed design practices, linear design practices that place ideas before resources, high carbon aesthetics, and more

  • examples of research and development work taking place to bring about the transition to a sustainable built environment, especially partnerships between industry and academia

  • examples of where the industry is developing formal environmental, social and governance standards to rate the wider impact of projects on the environment through measurement of environmental gain/harm facilitated by new buildings and infrastructure

Theme 6: The industry needs governments’ support to change

Governments can provide the national, international, sector-focused, cross-sectoral regulations, infrastructure, and foresight to support the built environment in making the changes required to meet the 1.5°C target. Under this theme we are looking for evidence such as:

  • research and evidence of the benefits of environmental regulations in a variety of global contexts

  • learnings from environmental regulations affecting the built environment already implemented

  • literature review of policy recommendations for environmental regulations in the built environment and how these can be applied in a variety of global contexts

  • evidence-based proposals for policies and changes to the current regulatory landscape to bring about a transition to a sustainable/regenerative built environment

  • evidence-based proposals for infrastructure, funding, and other support to bring about a transition to a sustainable/regenerative built environment

  • examples of where the move to more sustainable practices is driving cost and efficiency savings and environmental gains and where new policy frameworks could incentivise private investment

Join the Expert Advisory Panel

Alongside this call for evidence, we are inviting expressions of interest to sit on an Expert Advisory Panel to support the selection of contributors and curation of the conference.

We are seeking a range of people, skills, backgrounds and experience, representative of the global construction industry and society at large. This is a paid opportunity with a fee of £250 a day and we anticipate between three to five days’ work will be required.

Depending on their expertise the Expert Advisory Panel, will be invited to:

  1. Support the selection of contributors and curation of the report

  2. Support the selection of contributors and curation of the conference

  3. Input into the writing of the report

About us

This Built Environment Summit is co-hosted by the RIBA and Architects Declare. The summit is organised by a steering group with representatives of these two organisations including:

  • Simon Allford, RIBA President Elect, and Director of AHMM Architects

  • Maria Smith, RIBA Nationally Elected Councillor and Director of Sustainability and Physics, Buro Happold

  • Andrew Waugh, Architects Declare Steering Group Member and Director of Waugh Thistleton Architects

Submissions

Download the open call and submission themes along with the supplementary information.

Submit your application to contribute to the report and/or conference by completing this form by the end of June.

Register your interest in attending the conference.

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AIA Honors & Awards

Fiona Mckay

CONFLUENCE PARK, 2019 RECIPIENT OF THE ARCHITECTURE AWARD, AUSTIN, TEXAS, LAKE | FLATO ARCHITECTS + MATSYS

CONFLUENCE PARK, 2019 RECIPIENT OF THE ARCHITECTURE AWARD, AUSTIN, TEXAS, LAKE | FLATO ARCHITECTS + MATSYS

Each year, AIA celebrates the best buildings and spaces—and the people behind them—with some of the most prestigious awards in the built environment.

Currently open for submission

AIA Honors

Architecture

Architecture Firm Award

Gold Medal

Interior Architecture

Regional & Urban Design

Twenty-five Year Award

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The Crossroads of Design and Leadership

Fiona Mckay

COD_Crossroads.jpg

When: Jun 30, 2021 from 12:00 PM to 1:30 PM (ET)
Associated with Committee on Design

Register here

The Crossroads of Design and Leadership(1.5 LU)

The AIA Committee on Design, in collaboration with the Young Architects Forum, is proud to bring you an inspirational discussion that bridges the worlds of emerging professionals with the minds of some of the industry's most accomplished and revered Architects, representing the prism of small-to-large firms.  Through this discussion, we explore journeys, philosophies, and the career-defining achievements and collaborative approaches that continue to influence, nurture and shape the future leaders in architecture.

Learning Objectives:

  • Evaluate effective strategies that foster collaboration, innovation, and interchange of diverse perspectives between emerging professionals and seasoned practitioners in architecture.

  • Analyze and discuss creative philosophies that lead to an elevated design that is functional, safe, and aesthetic.

  • Incorporate professional practice methodologies that are conducive to the mentorship and career development of emerging professionals in architecture.

  • Through lessons learned, evaluate how emerging professionals in architecture may set strategic career milestones to develop presence, leadership, and authority in the architecture profession, both in traditional and non-traditional practice.

Speakers:

  1. Susan Chin, FAIA

  2. Curt Fentress, FAIA

  3. Ronette Riley, FAIA

Moderators: 

  1. Alex Morales, Assoc. AIA

  2. Dr. Jason Takeuchi, AIA

Register here

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Virtual Building Tour – Leeza Soho by Zaha Hadid Architects

Fiona Mckay

Leeza 02000_CP_HC_NOV19_N265593.jpg

The 2021 series of the AIA UK Chapter’s “Virtual Building Tours” continued on 8 April with a visit to Leeza SOHO in Beijing China. Zaha Hadid Architects’ (ZHA) Satoshi Ohashi, Director, and Philipp Ostermaier, Associate, led us through an insightful tour of the building, one of the last projects Zaha Hadid personally contributed to before her death in March 2016. 

Leeza SOHO boasts the world’s tallest atrium (194,16 meters), which rotates in two opposing directions, upwards around the building. The iconic building tower, located in the Chinese capital’s Fengtai business district, contains 172,800 square meters covering 45 floors above ground and four floors below. It is comprised of both office and retail spaces with direct connections to the mass transit underground system. 

In his remarks, Satoshi discussed ZHA’s long standing relationship with the Chinese building developer, SOHO China. Given their mutual success on three previous projects in China, ZHA has developed a deep professional relationship with the distinctive developer, which, in Satoshi’s opinion, is a fundamental ingredient to building iconic architecture. 

He further highlighted the site’s physical constraints; a space bisected by a subway service tunnel.  To accommodate the tunnel, the building was divided into two equal towers. The two towers are structurally connected by sky bridges set at four different altitudes, forming a sculptural atrium at the centre of the building volume. Leeza SOHO’s atrium provides a public square for the new business district by linking all the spaces within the tower and by crafting a civic space that has direct connectivity to Beijing’s transport network.

The deliberate positioning of the cores and the twisting of the floor plates through the atrium, facilitates stunning views of the city as well as views that are unique to each floor of the tower. The sculptural atrium also allows a significant amount of natural light to permeate through the public domain and into the office spaces. The two towers of the building also assist in shading the atrium’s public spaces. The double-insulated, low-e glazing contributes to a comfortable indoor temperature all year round.  

Leeza 02000_CP_HC_NOV19_N265590.jpg
Leeza 02000_CP_HC_NOV19_N265596.jpg

Philipp Ostermaier provided very detailed insights into the development of the project’s sustainable design elements. He emphasised Leeza SOHO’s double-insulated, unitised, glass-curtain wall system that positions the glazing units on each floor at an angle, thus providing ventilation registers to draw outside air through operable cavities, creating an efficient environmental control system for each floor. The atrium also has a built-in system for regulating and filtering in coming air. The advanced 3D Building Information Modelling (BIM) management system monitors environmental controls and drives energy efficiencies. The project also boasts a number of unique characteristics such as an insulating green roof with a photovoltaic array to harvest solar energy that is atypical for a skyscraper.  As a result of the combination of innovative and proven technologies to reduce energy consumption and emissions, Leeza SOHO has earned a variety of sustainable credentials, including LEED Gold certification from the US Green Building Council. 

In constructing a building with the such complex geometries, Zaha Hadid Architects exhibits its position at the forefront of 3D BIM applications - not only in design, but also in construction management and building operations. During the tour, Philipp showed how the use of technology enabled ZHA to optimise the complex façade geometries of the external unitised cladding and internal atrium stick system, resulting in the efficient construction of the building on time and within SOHO China’s budget.  

ZHA took a building site that may have been otherwise compromised due to the need to incorporate an operating subway tunnel and literally “twisted” it to their advantage.  The result is a testament to their innovative design approach and eloquent use of technology. 

The AIA UK Chapter continues to host its virtual building tour series for the 2021 season based on Winners of AIA UK 2020 Excellence in Design Awards. The series offers architects and interested parties the opportunity to visit notable buildings that have particular design interests in the UK and abroad. Follow this link for further information to participate in the next tour of Nyp Guesthouse by Bua Architects on 13 May 2021. 

Written by Gregory Fonseca, AIA 



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